Obtaining mRNA from the cell, then using reverse transcriptase enzyme to convert it into a stable cDNA (or copy of DNA) molecule for insertion into the bacterial cell.
I hope this helps!
As per Georg von Békésy's place theory, the position on the basilar film at which waves achieve their pinnacle relies upon the recurrence of a tone. High frequencies deliver waves that crest close to the shut end and are deciphered as shrill sound, while low-recurrence waves travel more remote, topping at the far end, and are translated as low-pitched.
Paliozoic era- sea life
Mezazoic era- dinorours
Centozoic era- current time
Because they are autorotrophs(they make their own food)so most organisms depend on them.
Answer:
b. a semi-permeable double layer of phospholipids that have hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails
Explanation:
B is correct as the cell membrane is selectively semi-permeable. It is selectively semi-permeable because this quality allows it to control what can and can't enter the cell, and how it does so.
The cell membrane also has a phospholipid bi-layer comprised of a double layer of phospholipids which have hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tails. This is because the heads are made of phosphate and are polar and are therefore attracted to water (hydrophilic), while the tails are made of lipids (i.e. fats, oils) which do not mix with water and are therefore hydrophobic.
The properties of each phospholipid is also why they form the double layer structure, the hydrophilic heads naturally face outwards into the water and protect the hydrophobic tails on the inside.
Hope this helped!
