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1 year ago

Five less than twice a number is nine. Find the number

Mathematics

1 answer:

sasho [114]1 year ago

7 0

Answer: n=7

Step-by-step explanation:

n=number.

2n-5=9

2n=14

n=7

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“encontrar la integral indefinida y verificar el resultado mediante derivación”

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Haz la sustitución:

$y=1-x^2\implies\mathrm dy=-2x\,\mathrm dx$

$\implies I=\displaystyle-\frac12\int\frac{\mathrm dy}{y^3}=\frac1{4y^2}+C=\frac1{4(1-x^2)^2}+C$

Para confirmar el resultado:

$\dfrac{\mathrm dI}{\mathrm dx}=\dfrac14\left(-\dfrac{2(-2x)}{(1-x^2)^3}\right)=\dfrac x{(1-x^2)^3}$

$I=\displaystyle\int\frac{x^2}{(1+x^3)^2}\,\mathrm dx$

Sustituye:

$y=1+x^3\implies\mathrm dy=3x^2\,\mathrm dx$

$\implies I=\displaystyle\frac13\int\frac{\mathrm dy}{y^2}=-\frac1{3y}+C=-\frac1{3(1+x^3)}+C$

(Te dejaré confirmar por ti mismo.)

$I=\displaystyle\int\frac x{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\,\mathrm dx$

Sustituye:

$y=1-x^2\implies\mathrm dy=-2x\,\mathrm dx$

$\implies I=\displaystyle-\frac12\int\frac{\mathrm dy}{\sqrt y}=-\frac12(2\sqrt y)+C=-\sqrt{1-x^2}+C$

$I=\displaystyle\int\left(1+\frac1t\right)^3\frac{\mathrm dt}{t^2}$

Sustituye:

$u=1+\dfrac1t\implies\mathrm du=-\dfrac{\mathrm dt}{t^2}$

$\implies I=-\displaystyle\int u^3\,\mathrm du=-\frac{u^4}4+C=-\frac{\left(1+\frac1t\right)^4}4+C$

Podemos hacer que esto se vea un poco mejor:

$\left(1+\dfrac1t\right)^4=\left(\dfrac{t+1}t\right)^4=\dfrac{(t+1)^4}{t^4}$

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−6n+−20=−2n+4+−12n

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