The first option
a primary source because it was written by Pakistan's founders
Answer:
b) to help ensure that participant characteristics don't become confounding variables
Explanation:
In psychology, the term Random assignment refers to the use of procedures involving just chance when creating groups for a study so that each participant has the same opportunity to be assigned to any group. In other words, the participants get to be randomly assigned to the groups and therefore creating a more valid experiment. Since the participants are randomly assigned, this method helps ensure that the characteristics of the participants don't affect the results of the study (since they were randomly assigned)
Therefore, one reason for using random assignment is b) to help ensure that participant characteristics don't become confounding variables
Answer:
The Nullification Crisis of 1932 happened because the Southern was against the protective tariffs introduced to tax all foreign goods by the Northern states. South was basically agricultural and dependent on manufactured products from the North and other countries, so these tariffs were considered bad for their economy. The Southern states decided to cancel the tariffs and form their own Confederate States of America which was opposed to the United States. This event was the principal responsible for the civil war.
Explanation:
Answer:
Some of the city council's responsibilities regarding the budget include the following:
1. Approving or rejecting a budget as a whole
2. Putting the budget into effect the next fiscal year
Explanation:
In every city, there is need to have an adequate planning and organisation in-order to insure that, there is smooth running of the city. In order to actualize this, there is need to setup a committee of people known as the council who helps in overseeing the activities of the city. This council has some responsibilities which they are delegated to.
Answer:
Bahadur Shah Zafar was not a capable son of a capable father.
Explanation:
Although Bahadur Shah Zafar was a better and more courageous ruler than many of his predesessors he was not an administrator per se. He was more of a poet and an artist at heart than he ever was a king and it showed in his administration.
His father was a weaker ruler who would not think of revolting against the British, which is something that he did and had to suffer for it.
Zafar was instead an idealist king who found himself in too weak a position to ever hold power well enough.