Many plants have modified stems that serve various purposes, including storage, protection, photosynthesis, support, propagation, and perennial growth.
<h3>What are the functions of modified stems, and explain them with examples?</h3>
Underground Stem Modifications:
- These can be found underground, as their name suggests. They have a variety of uses, including food storage, reproduction, and perpetuation. By having nodes and internodes, they may be distinguished from roots. They support asexual reproduction and the plant's ability to endure a period of hibernation. They offer a defense against animal grazing and environmental stress.
- Rhizome: It runs parallel to the ground, and its lower portion, capable of producing adventitious roots, can also generate scaly leaves. They have internodes, buds, and nodes. Examples: Turmeric and ginger. The rootstock in bananas is a rhizome that develops vertically.
- Bulb: Modified bulbs are visible, and the stem is shortened and ringed with scale leaves. Examples: Tulips, Lilies, Daffodils, Onion, Garlic
- Corm: A short erect stalk with scaly leaves covers it. When compared to bulbs, it is tough. Examples: Colocasia, Yam, Saffron
- Tuber: The fleshy, food-storing stem terminal is present in this instance. Nodes and internodes are present in the stem; however, they are not identifiable because of swelling. Scaly leaves present at nodes can be interpreted as eyes or scars. Examples: Potato, Artichokes.
Many plants have modified stems that serve various purposes, including storage, protection, photosynthesis, support, propagation, and perennial growth.
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