Answer:
A. Population & Sovereignty
Explanation:
Characteristics of a state are population, sovereignty, territory and a government.
Answer:
4). Individuals who pursue goals because of an intrinsic interest are more likely to attain their goals.
Explanation:
As per the question, the notion of 'self-concordance' suggest that 'individuals who pursue goals because of an intrinsic interest are more likely to attain their goals.' Self-concordance is demonstrated as the optimal way of goal-achievement in which the individual reflects an intrinsic desire to identify their goals and achieve them. Therefore, self-concordance is elucidated as the possession of innate interest to attain the goals and hence, <u>option 4</u> is the correct answer.
We need the information in order to answer this question.
If a person scores a 70 on an intelligence test on one day and scores 110 when retested on a new day, you might determine that this test is unreliable. Reliability is a test for first requisite and refers to its steadiness: A reliable test is one that produces reliable scores when an individual takes two substitute methods of the test or when he or she proceeds the similar test on two or added dissimilar instances. If a person marks 70 on an intellectual test on a monday and 110 when retested on tuesday, you probably would not have much trust in the test.<span />
Answer:
The ability to pay attention to one message and ignore others, yet hear distinctive features of the unattended messages.
Explanation:
In psychology, the term cocktail party effect refers to the phenomenon by which <u>the brain can focus its attention on a particular stimulus while filtering out the other stimuli that are not relevant to it.</u> This phenomenon happens especially at places where there's a lot of noise where the listener is able to focus his/her attention in one particular stimulus. However,<u> if there is a distinctive stimulus (like someone saying your name) you can hear this part of the message</u> even if your attention is focused somewhere else.
Therefore, we can conclude that the cocktail party effect is the ability to pay attention to one message and ignore others, yet hear distinctive features of the unattended messages.