Although test marketing costs can be high, they are often small when compared with the costs of a major mistake.
<h3>What is meant by test marketing?</h3>
Before a larger release, a product or marketing campaign is made accessible on a restricted basis to test markets with the intention of examining consumer reaction. It's crucial to keep in mind that customers who have been exposed to the product or campaign can unknowingly be a part of a test group.
Standard test markets, controlled test markets, and simulated test markets are the three different types of test markets. The main users of test markets are marketers of consumer packaged goods. Products supplied in packets that people use practically daily are referred to as consumer packaged goods (CPG).
Even while test marketing expenses can be considerable, they are frequently insignificant when weighed against the price of a significant error.
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Answer:
b
Explanation:
An example of credit is when a person borrows money from a finance company to buy a car. Once credit is extended to a person and is used for a purchase, the credit is converted to a debt, and the person has the financial obligation to repay the loan.
Answer: b) Supply is inelastic and demand is inelastic.
Explanation: Dead-weight loss is the loss in total surplus when a tax is imposed on a good which restricts demand and supply from balancing. When both the demand and the supply curves are inelastic, the effect of a tax will be lead to a small change in the quantity being traded in the market. Thus, the equilibrium quantity at the taxed price will not fall much and the dead weight loss will therefore, be smaller.
Answer:
state government
Explanation:
Counties, towns, and cities collect their money mostly from taxes and fees charged to enterprises. The State government is in charge of collect taxes such as income, sales, and property taxes.
In order to properly tackle this problem, we must understand the relationship between the nominal annual rate and real (effective) annual rate.
To do this:
-First you take the nominal rate, divide by the number of times it's compounded (converted) per year.
-Then, add one to that number, and raise that number to the power of how many times you compound per year.
Here is the method in practice:
First 3 Years:
Nominal rate= 2% ÷ 12 times/yr = 0.001667
Effective rate = 1.001667 ^12 = 1.020184
Next 2 Years (Discounting)
3% ÷ 2/yr = .015
1.015 ^ 2 = 1.061364
Next 4 years (Interest)
.042 ÷ .5 (once every 2 years) = .084
1.084 ^ (1/2) = 1.041153
The last 3 years are already expressed as an effective rate, so we don't need to convert them. The annual rate is:
1.058
I kept the 1 in the numbers (1.058 instead of 5.8% for example) so that it's easier to find the final number
Take every relevant number and raise it to the power of the number of years it's compounded for. For discounting, raise it to a negative power.
First 3 years: 1.020184 ^ 3 = 1.061784
Next 2 years: 1.030225 ^ -2 = .942184
Next 4 years: 1.041163 ^ 4 = 1.175056
Last 3 years: 1.058 ^ -3 = .84439
Multiply these numbers (include all decimals when you do this calculation)
1.062 * .942 * 1.175 * .844 = .992598
This is our final multiplier to find the effect on our principal:
.992598 * 2,480 = 2461.64
Answer is 2461.64
