Answer:
To release the nutrients inside of it
Explanation:
It consists of skin, hair, nails, and glands. The skin protects the body from the environment on the outside. It also functions to retain body fluids, protect against disease, eliminate waste products, and regulate body temperature. It also helps store fat and water.
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<h2>b) option is correct </h2>
Explanation:
- Some bacterial toxins cause disease by altering the activity of G protein, cholera toxin is one of them
- Cholera toxin catalyse ADP ribosylation of Gs and blocks GTPase activity thus Gs GTP become permanently active
- Constitutive activation of Gs protein continuously induce adenylyl cyclase, cytosolic cAMP level rises that leads to activation of protein kinase A (pKA)
- Activated pKA catalyse phosphorylation of two transmembrane proteins of intestinal epithelial cells:
- CFTR cause excessive outflow of Cl- ion and Na+ H+ exchange cause efflux of Na+ ion, both enters in gut and form Na+ Cl-
- Na+Cl- leads to outflow of water from the gut, resulting in diarrhea and dehydration and this condition may cause death of organisms due to loss of water and ions
Answer:
The statement that is true about red currents in the thermohaline circulation is that water in the red currents contain less salt (option A).
Explanation:
Thermohaline circulation is a concept used in oceanography, referring to the oceanic circulation that depends on factors such as surface heat and salinity, as well as the density gradient that they determine.
On a map, the different currents that are part of the thermohaline circulation are usually represented with blue and red lines, where:
- <em>The blue lines represent deep, cold, dense and higher salinity currents.</em>
- <em>The red lines represent surface currents, warm, with less salt content, so they are less dense.</em>
The red currents (see image) represented on the map have less salt content, compared to the currents represented in blue.
Learn more:
Thermohaline circulation brainly.com/question/8369487
Speed = frequency x wavelength
100 x 0.2 = 20
