Korean War, 1950
U2 Crisis, may 1960
Bay of Pigs, 1961
Marshall Plan and Truman Doctrine,1947
Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962
Answer:
John is participating in scaling; Jane is participating in a detection experiment question.
Explanation:
The experiment in which John is participating relates to the scaling question and the experiment in which Jane is participating relates to the detection question.
Scaling questions is a method used to construct understandings in order to assess a variable, situation, concern, relationship etc, it involved participant by asking them to perceive, described a variable based on a continuum i.e to rate, grade, usually based a scale of preference. John in the experiment was asked to determine how much brighter light has to be which is based on how he perceives the magnitude of the original light, the researcher is simply asking John to scale the light magnitude.
Detection questions are usually in an interrogative form used to exploring and searching for quality information; a technique that estimates detectability of the observer to accurately detect stimuli or a situation. Jane participating in an experiment was asked to determine how strong an odor has to be before she initially perceives the odor.
Giving a rat some food in the same half of the cage as the bar experimenters want it to press is an example of shaping.
<h3>What is
shaping?</h3>
A conditioning paradigm known as shaping is frequently used to analyze behavior in experiments. Differential reinforcement of subsequent approximations is the technique utilized. B. F. Skinner first used pigeons to demonstrate it before expanding to include dogs, dolphins, humans, and other species.
By encouraging behaviors that advance toward the desired behavior, shaping affects behavior (operant response). Organisms can be trained to behave in ways that would only sometimes if ever, happen naturally through shaping.
Methods of Shaping Behavior:
- Positive reinforcement.
- Negative reinforcement.
- Punishment.
- Extinction.
- Schedules of reinforcement.
To know more about B. F. Skinner refer to: brainly.com/question/802392
#SPJ4
Honestly, I think the United States would eventually look the same as it does now. If they had not bought the land, they likely would have gone to war for it. It is very unlikely that they would have let it stay there as part of France or an independent country, both because of Manifest Destiny and for national security.
