Answer:
b) operant conditioning.
Explanation:
In psychology, the term operant conditioning is also referred to as "instrumental conditioning", and is described as one of the different learning methods that generally occurs via punishments and rewards in regards to specific behaviors. Because of this conditioning process, an association or connection is being made between a particular behavior and related consequence of the given behavior.
In the question above, this productivity increases in terms of operant conditioning.
Answer:
One of the biggest causes of post-colonial conflict in Africa is the partition of countries that was created by the European powers' arbitrary borders. These borders were created with little or no concern for the people actually living there or for their heritage.African colonies produced raw materials which were expropriated by the colonialists (centre nations). Furthermore, colonialism introduced a dual economic structure within the African economy. It also brought about disarticulation of African economy, education, trade, market, transport and currency institution.
D) The power of the Supreme Court to decide whether laws follow the Constitution
This refers to the Enclosure movement which was prominent in
Britain from the 18th century to the 19th century. Enclosure
means to divide or consolidate the communal lands and small holding into what
we now see as one big farm which was owned by an individual. This meant that the
villagers could no longer, as they could before that, use that land to raise
livestock among other things.
