Answer:
The correct answer is "proteins in which isoleucine is inserted at some positions normally occupied by leucine".
Explanation:
The missing options of this question are:
A. proteins in which leucine is inserted at some positions normally occupied by isoleucine.
B. proteins in which isoleucine is inserted at some positions normally occupied by leucine.
C. no abnormal proteins, because the ribosomal translation machinery will recognize the inappropriately activated tRNAs and exclude them from the translation process.
D. no proteins, because the inappropriately activated tRNAs will block translation
The correct answer is option B. "proteins in which isoleucine is inserted at some positions normally occupied by leucine".
In normal conditions, the enzyme leucyl-tRNA synthetase attaches one leucine amino acid to leucyl-tRNA as part of synthesis of proteins that have one or more leucine residues in their sequences. Since the enzyme of this mutant strain of bacteria mistakenly attaches isoleucine to leucyl-tRNA 10% of the time, approximately 10% of all the proteins that normally have leucine residues will going to have isoleucine. Therefore, These bacteria will synthesize proteins in which isoleucine is inserted at some positions normally occupied by leucine.
Answer:
mucosa
Explanation:
The pharynx and esophagus possesss all of the basic histological layers of the gastrtointestinal tract (GI tract). The layers are:
- mucosa - layer closer to lumen which cocnsists of epithelium, lamina propria and muscularis mucosae
- submucosa-layer of loose connective tissue with vessels
- muscularis propria-layer of inner circular and outer longitudinal muscular layers
- adventia - layer of loose connective tissue
Answer:
In scientific reasoning, a hypothesis is an assumption made before any research has been completed for the sake of testing. ... A theory on the other hand is a principle set to explain phenomena already supported by data.
Explanation:
Answer:
1) b) hypotonic
2) a) hypertonic
3) a) water
4) a) B to A
5) c) osmosis
Explanation:
We have two compartments with water (A) and a solution in which the solvent is water and the solute is starch (B). The solutions are separated by a semipermeable membrane, which means that only the water molecules pass through the membrane.
1) In comparison with B, compartment A has a lesser amount of solute so it is hypotonic.
2) In comparison with A, compartment B has more solute (starch) so it is hypertonic.
3) The solvent is water, which dissolves the solute (starch).
4) Only the water molecules will pass through the membrane, and the molecules always move from the compartment with a higher concentration of solute (B) to the compartment with a lesser concentration of solute (A). So, the water moves from B to A.
5) The process in which the molecules of solvent move from a more concentrated solution to a less concentrated solution through a semi-permeable membrane is called osmosis.
