I believe the answer is: Durkheim
In durkheim's social solidarity model, social solidarity is divided into mechanical solidarity and organic solidarity.
The mechanical solidarity is created by following a same tradition/ritual as a member of a certain social group, while organic solidarity is created through the division of labor.
Answer:
1776
Explanation:
Adam Smith was a Scottish economist, philosopher, and author, and is considered the father of modern economics. Smith is most famous for his 1776 book, "The Wealth of Nations."
Purpose of gov: to protect rights, promote rule of law, prepare for common defense, support economic system, provide public services
Important because: maintain law and order