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mezya [45]
1 year ago
6

each state has developed laws and regulations regarding reportable communicable diseases by health organizations and practitione

rs to the local health department. what does the community health nurse know to be reportable diseases
Medicine
1 answer:
ddd [48]1 year ago
7 0

An investigation into a communicable disease is first reported to the local health department.

What are communicable diseases?

Communicable diseases are illnesses that spread from one person to another or from an animal to a person, or from a surface or a food. Diseases can be transmitted during air travel through: direct contact with a sick person. respiratory droplet spread from a sick person sneezing or coughing. The exact ailment will be investigated by each local health department or organization. Each state's department of health receives advice and recommendations from the CDC, a federal organization. The state health department may serve as the main or directing organization for local disease control policies. State reportable diseases are based on the National Reported Disease list in each state.

To learn more about communicable diseases
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Give an example of a 2 x 2 matrix game with exactly three nash equilibria in pure strategies. Explain.
weeeeeb [17]

Answer:

A Nash equilibrium is a profile of strategies (s1,s2) such that the strategies are best responses to each other, i.e., no player can do strictly better by deviating. This helps us to find the (pure strategy) Nash equilibria.

To start, we find the best response for player 1 for each of the strategies player 2 can play. I will demonstrate this by underlining the best responses:

ABCA1–,10,101–,−10B10–––,01,11,10C−10,110–––,11,1

Player 1 is the row player, player 2 is the column player. If 2 plays column A, then player 1's best response is to play either row A or C, which gives him 1 rather than 0 as payoff. Similarly, the best response to column B is row A, and to column C it is row B.

Now we do the same for player 2 by underlining the best responses of the column player:

ABCA1–,1–0,10–––1–,−10B10–––,01,11,10–––C−10,1–10–––,11,1

So, if player 1 plays row A then player 2 best responds either with column A or column C, giving him 1 rather than 0. We also find the best responses for row B and C.

Now a pure strategy Nash equilibrium is a cell where both payoffs are underlined, i.e., where both strategies are best responses to each other. In the example, the unique pure strategy equilibrium is (A,A). (There may also be mixed strategy equilibria.) In all other cells, at least one player has an incentive to deviate (because it gives him a higher payoff).

EDIT: How to compute mixed strategy equilibria in discrete games?

In a mixed Nash strategy equilibrium, each of the players must be indifferent between any of the pure strategies played with positive probability. If this were not the case, then there is a profitable deviation (play the pure strategy with higher payoff with higher probability).

Consider player 2. He plays column A with probability p, B with probability q, and C with probability 1−p−q. We need to find p,q such that player 1 is indifferent between his pure strategies A,B,C. He is indifferent between row A (left hand side) and row B (right hand side) if p,q are such that

p+10q−10(1−q−p)=q+10(1−p−q).

He is indifferent between B and C if

q+10(1−p−q)=p+q+1−q−p=1.

You just have to solve the first condition for q as function of p, substitute q in the second condition and you have p. Inserting p again in the first gives you q.

Now we do the same with strategies for player 1 such that player 2 is indifferent. Player 1 plays A with probability x, B with probability y and C with probability 1−x−y. The two conditions that follow are

1x+10y−10(1−x−y)=x+10(1−x−y)x+10(1−x−y)=1

Solve this again to find x,y. This is a mixed-strategy equilibrium, because neither player has a profitable deviation. Remember, we constructed the profile (x,y;p,q) such that the other player is indifferent between his pure strategies. So, no matter how the other player unilaterally deviates, his expected payoff will be identical to that in equilibrium (x,y;p,q). In general, depending on the game and solutions x,y,p,q, there may be infinitely many mixed Nash equilibria, or none. The more pure strategies there are, the more tedious it is to compute mixed strategy equilibria, since we solve for N−1 variables for each player (N being the number of pure strategies of the other player).

Moreover, to find all equilibria, if there are more than 2 actions for a player, then every possible combination of actions has to be checked. Here, a player has 3 actions, and a mixed strategy equilibrium could entail mixing over all three or just any two of them. Since such a player would not have to be indifferent regarding the strategy played with probability 0, the equations you have to set up are different. In summary, manually checking for all possible mixed strategy equilibria if at least one player has more than two actions can require a lot of effort.

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4 0
2 years ago
A 28-year-old patient recently was diagnosed with an acute gonorrheal and chlamydial infections. She first tested positive for H
GarryVolchara [31]

Answer: Recommendations for patients at risk of sexually transmitted diseases

Explanation:

Regarding HPV infection, the patient must be included in the early detection program for cervical cancer, cervicovaginal cytology must be performed every year and, if positive, the management protocol will be followed regarding chlamydia infection and Gonorrhea, it should be reported that they are sexually transmitted diseases that can be avoided with the use of condoms and that it has the benefit that it is a method of barrier contraception, which apart from avoiding diseases such as those that it suffers, including HPV, which can lead to it to suffer cervical cancer and penile cancer in your partner, that although treatments have been developed, nowadays other illnesses that can be lethal like HIV or an unplanned conception can be avoided; for her reason for consultation, the patient and her partner should receive treatment, paying attention to return to the consultation if she has vaginal discharge that changes its appearance to the usual one with characteristics such as whitish lumps, fetid discharge with another coloration such as yellowish, greenish, grayish or bloody unrelated to the menstrual cycle, in addition to going if there is fever, pelvic or perineal pain or ulcerative or warty lesions in the pelvic region, as for your partner, you should go if you have a discharge of urethral flow, penile injuries such as ulcers, redness, excoriations, warts, fever or difficulty urinating, recommending both of them to carry out screening tests for HIV, syphilis and to verify the vaccination card for hepatitis B, once the procedures have been carried out, continue to encourage them to frequent the health service in programs of screening.

5 0
3 years ago
The proper supply of nutrients essential for growth, reproduction, repair, immunity, and energy
denpristay [2]

Answer:

All answers are correct

Explanation:

Nutrients are needed for all of this

5 0
3 years ago
The testes functions best when they are ______ the body's temperature.
Sidana [21]

Answer: slightly cooler than

Explanation:

The testes are the male gonads. These are found in a loose pouch which is called as the scrotum behind the penis. The testes are responsible for production and storage of sperms which are the male gametes, and fluids which makes up the composition of the semen in males. The testes being the sperm factor functions efficiently when the temperature of the scrotum is slightly cooler than the rest of the body.

4 0
3 years ago
Question 15 (4 points)
algol13

Answer:

Standard <u>anatomical </u> position is the agreed-upon reference for body position when studying anatomy (option 2).

Explanation:

Anatomical position consists of the placement of the human body for its anatomical study, following certain norms established and accepted by convention.

  • <em>The body is observed from its front face. </em>
  • <em>The members must be extended, showing their ventral surface and with a slight separation from the rest of the body. </em>
  • <em>The hands show the palms, while the feet are hyperextended showing their backs. </em>

This position is useful to provide the description of any area of the body in a specific posture, and that can be understood even by those who do not observe.

The other options are not correct because:

<em>     1) </em><u><em>Histological</em></u><em>, refers to the study of cells and tissues. </em>

<em>     3) </em><u><em>Superior</em></u><em>, is a directional term, indicating something located at the top of the body or closer to the head. </em>

<em>     4) </em><u><em>Mnemonic</em></u><em> refers to the association of words used to remember names or lists of names.</em>

8 0
3 years ago
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