Answer:
Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) are one of the commonest causes of medication error in developed countries, particularly in the elderly due to poly-therapy, with a prevalence of 20-40%. In particular, poly-therapy increases the complexity of therapeutic management and thereby the risk of clinically important DDIs, which can both induce the development of adverse drug reactions or reduce the clinical efficacy. DDIs can be classify into two main groups: pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic. In this review, using Medline, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane library and Reference lists we searched articles published until June 30 2012, and we described the mechanism of pharmacokinetic DDIs focusing the interest on their clinical implications.
Keywords: Absorption, adverse drug reaction, distribution, drug-drug interactions, excretion, metabolism, poly-therapy
Answer: c. the physical movement of air into and out of the lungs.
Explanation:
Pulmonary ventillation is also called as breathing. This is the process which involves the inhalation or physical entry of air inside the lungs this process is called as inspiration. And the flow out of air out of the lungs is called as exhalation. The flow of air creates a pressure difference between the atmosphere and the lungs.
Answer:
4ml
Explanation:
80 × 0.25 = 20
Patient will need 20mg/day;
There are 50mg in 10ml, and we the patient needs 20mg so we can use ratios;
50 : 10
20 : x
20/50 = x/10
x = 4ml
A client is given vasopressin by the nurse, who remembers that it is an anti-diuretic hormone.
Vasopressin would be an antidiuretic hormone; as its other name implies, it reduces water outflow by the kidneys by boosting water reabsorption inside the collecting ducts. Vasopressin also significantly narrows the arterioles all over the body.
Because it causes blood vessels to contract, the antidiuretic hormone also is known as vasopressin.
The hypothalamus produces vasopressin, also known as antidiuretic hormone (ADH), arginine vasopressin (AVP), and other nonapeptides. It has been shown by science that it is crucial for maintaining the body's osmotic equilibrium, controlling blood pressure, maintaining salt homeostasis, and maintaining renal function.
Learn more about the Antidiuretic hormone at
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I would think the answer is 15 smoke-free years.
