Through the use of the capsule, the pathogenic streptococcus pneumoniae's virulence factor supports survival by inhibiting bacterial adherence to phagocytes.
<h3>What is Streptococcus pneumoniae,</h3>
Streptococcus pneumoniae, also referred to as pneumococcus, is a spherical, gram-positive, anaerobic species of the genus Streptococcus that is capable of alpha- or beta-hemolysis. They frequently exist in pairs, don't make spores, and are stationary. Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most frequent cause of middle ear infections, sepsis (blood infection) in children, and pneumonia in elderly and immunocompromised individuals. Meningitis, an infection of the membranes that protect the brain and spinal cord, or sinus infections may also occur from it. A serious human pathogen is Streptococcus pneumoniae. An essential virulence factor is the pneumococcal capsule's thickness, which reduces phagocytosis.
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