What is the difference between federal purchases and federal expenditures? F<span>ederal purchases require that the government receives a good or service in return, whereas federal expenditures exclude transfer payments. In this case, another way to remember the two are that federal purchase requires a purchase to be made for a good or service. A federal expenditure requires no purchase to be made but a transfer of payments to happen. </span>
Answer:
2- A. Establish ground rules
3- D. Top management’s requirements.
Explanation:
2- An effective team is a well-integrated team, where the flow of information occurs effectively and where each member feels equally respected and an important part of the team, being able to contribute with ideas and feedback.
Therefore, for there to be cohesion and improvement of the team's performance, it is necessary to establish basic rules, to guide the behavior and actions of members and for there to be equality among all, in order to avoid conflicts and organize work.
3- to guide the process of the performance improvement team, the most important alternative is the requirements of senior management.
It is the managers who will coordinate, monitor and guide the action plans and develop the fundamental requirements for the execution of the business actions that will lead to the fulfillment of the objectives and goals.
The contingency approach to management is based on the idea that there is no single best way to manage. Contingency refers to the immediate contingent circumstances. Effective organizations must tailor their planning, organizing, leading, and controlling to their particular circumstances.
A decline in the real GDP that occurs for at least two or more quarters is called a depression. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is option "b". There is a very thin line of difference between recession and depression. when the real GDP falls for a repeated number of periods, then it is depression.
Answer:
D ; increase growth
Explanation:
The discount rate is one of the tools that the Federal Reserve uses to direct monetary policy. Banks are subject to minimum reserves requirements. If a bank falls below this minimum, it can borrow from the banks with a surplus, or borrow from the federal reserve. If it borrows from the Fed, the interest rate that applies is the discount rate. The discount rate is always higher than the fed fund rate; hence, banks use it as a last resort.
The discount rate and the fed rate have similar effects on the economy. The Fed uses the discount rate to regulate the money supply in the country. When the growth in slow, the fed will reduce the discount rate. A low discount rate means the cost of borrowing money goes down. The impact is that individuals and businesses will afford to borrow money for consumption and investment.
Increased levels of investments and consumption will mean a higher GDP, which is growth.
