Criminal trials and civil trials are the two types of legal proceedings in federal courts that involve juries.
<h3>What do juries mean?</h3>
A jury is a group of individuals with the authority to reach a verdict for a trial and reach findings of fact. The judge makes legal decisions, such as whether certain pieces of evidence will be shown to the jury. The judge will decide all factual and legal questions in a bench trial, which the parties may seek. A jury is a group of people who have taken an oath of allegiance and have been called to a courtroom to hear evidence, deliberate, and render a fair verdict that has been formally submitted to them by the court—or to decide on a punishment or sentence. The development of juries in England during the Middle Ages made them a distinctive aspect of the common law system.
<h3>Why is it called a jury and what is the purpose of it?</h3>
The Anglo-Norman word jury is the source of the word ("sworn"). Juries are most prevalent in jurisdictions with an adversarial common law system. In the contemporary system, jurors serve as fact-finders and judges serve as law-finders (but see nullification).
What the actual facts are must be decided by the jury. Based on that, the jury's only decision will be whether or not each charge against the defendant is true. The judge is alone responsible for what happens next; the jury is not to consider it.
<h3>Briefing:</h3>
• Criminal trial: A defendant is charged with a crime that is seen to be against society as a whole.
• In a civil trial: parties seek redress for individual wrongs that don't always have a larger social impact.
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