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Nata [24]
1 year ago
13

destruction of the myelin sheath of axons caused by the presence of autoantibody is characteristic of which disease?

Biology
1 answer:
deff fn [24]1 year ago
8 0

Autoantibodies cause the damaging inflammatory diseases known as neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders, which frequently result in demyelination of the central nervous system (CNS).

<h3>What would you say is a disease?</h3>

Disease is any adverse variation from an organism's normal functional or structural condition that is typically accompanied by a set of symptoms and is distinct from physical injury in origin.

<h3>What triggers illness?</h3>

Bacteria. Infections with the urinary system, TB, and strep throat are all brought on by these one-celled organisms. Viruses. The cold virus to AIDS are among the many diseases caused by viruses, which are even more little than bacteria.

To know more about Disease visit:

brainly.com/question/8611708

#SPJ4

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Which of the following statements correctly describes some aspect of ATP hydrolysis being used to drive the active transport of
saw5 [17]

Answer:

B) This is an example of energy coupling

Explanation:

Energy coupling is a process by which cells carry out thermodynamically unfavorable, endergonic (energy-requiring) reactions to other exergonic (reactions that liberate free energy) reactions.

Reactions which are endergonic do not occur spontaneously as they result in a decrease in entropy and a positive free energy change, ∆G.

Exergonic reactions occur spontaneously as they result in an increase in entropy and have a negative free energy change, ∆G.

For example, the active transport of ions against their concentration gradients in cells is a non-spontaneous endergonic process which is coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP, an exergonic process in other for the reaction to proceed. ATP hydrolysis phosphorylates an amino acid side chain in the transport protein which then drives the forward process of transport of the ion.

Considering the above,

Option A: The hydrolysis of ATP is endergonic, and the active transport is exergonic is false because ATP hydrolysis is exergonic while active transport is endergonic.

Option B: This is an example of energy coupling is true.

Option C: Both ATP hydrolysis and active transport are spontaneous because they result in an increase in entropy of the system is false because only ATP hydrolysis is spontaneous

Option D: Neither ATP hydrolysis nor active transport is spontaneous is false because ATP hydrolysis is spontaneous.

Option E: ATP is acting as a transport protein to facilitate the movement of the ion across the plasma membrane is false because ATP is not a protein, rather it serves to activate the transport protein by phosphorylating it.

8 0
3 years ago
A haploid cell is one that..
ki77a [65]

A haploid cell is one that contains one set of complete chromosomes.
8 0
3 years ago
Three effects of constipation​
algol13

1. Infections

If you end up being constipated, you are probably having trouble passing a stool. If the stool has become dry and hard from lack of moisture, it could make having a bowel movement painful. When the rectum is stretched out to accommodate the painful stool, the rectum could stay open resulting in rectal prolapse. This could lead to an infection.

 

2. Bad breath

One unusual side effect is bad breath. You may wonder how a condition that is occurring at one end of your body could affect the complete opposite end of your body, but it can. What happens is the gasses and toxic waste that are building up because you are constipated rises up and as it goes throughout the body and it usually ends up in your mouth.

3. Lowered ratio of healthy bacteria

Healthy bacteria in your body is called flora. The purpose of flora is to help with the production of vitamins and helps with your immune system. When you are constipated the amount of flora in your intestine is reduced putting you at risk for illness and infection.

Extra Options

4. Colon cancer

The colon is meant to store a couple of pounds of stools. If you become constipated, there is a buildup of stools and puts the colon at risk for ripping. When the colon becomes strained because it is overloaded, it strains the inner membrane. Ruptures and possible infections occur and it could lead to colon cancer.

 

5. Increased toxins

Your skin will show on the outside what your body is going through on the inside. If you become constipated, you will suffer an excess of toxins in your body. The skin, your largest organ, has to work overtime to get rid of these toxins. If your skin looks less than glowing you need to address the issues that are going on inside of your body before you start looking for a new facial cream.

From- naturalon.com

6 0
3 years ago
What is the function of DNA ligase? A.Elongate eukaryotic chromosomes by adding additional sequence on the 5' end.
Thepotemich [5.8K]
The answer is B. Hope this helps you.
6 0
3 years ago
What would happen if a person's body temperature dropped too low or got too high?
jeyben [28]
The person would of died i could be wrong
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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