Answer:
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Answer:
The prolonged exposure to cortisol hormone may cause different health problems including anxiety, depression, muscle atrophy, hypertension, metabolic problems, diabetes, myopathies, osteoporosis, etc.
Explanation:
Cortisol is a stress hormone secreted by the adrenal glands, it is a steroid hormone that is involved in diverse functions including the control of metabolic and immune responses, salt balance (blood pressure), etc. Moreover, cortisol hormone also has anti-inflammatory properties. However, prolonged exposure to stress hormones like cortisol is associated with different health problems, especially anxiety and depression.
Answer:
Temperate grasslands have <u>few trees.</u>
Explanation:
Althogh options are not given for this question, here is what I can speculate based on provided limited information.
Temperate grasslands have few trees and large shrubs (mostly absent). Here, <u>grasses are the main vegetation</u>. A major reason behind this is the <u>low average annual precipitation</u> which doesn't allow bigger plants to survive.
For the second part I can say that temperate grasslands have primary vegetation (grasses) whereas other biomes have higher plants as well.
The soil on the valley floor because it would not have runoff. Hope this helps.
