Answer:
A. Wait for real-world events to confirm or refute the hypothesis.
B. Conduct one or more experiments.
Explanation:
Hypothesis by economists can lead to results that can decide economic policy. As such, it is important that they are tried and tested.
One way of testing a hypothesis is the standard method of conducting one of more experiments. These experiments will simulate world settings so that the experiment can be as close as possible to the real world.
Another method is to experience the hypothesis. The economist could just wait for events in the real world to either confirm or deny the hypothesis because the economy is dynamic and has been known to react uniquely to events that it otherwise should not have reacted to. It is therefore likely that it might react in a certain way that will enable the economist test their hypothesis.
The benefit would decrease by $7,020 annually would be the answer.
According to the 2022 Annual Report of the Social Security Board, the surplus of trust funds paying severance, disability, and other social security benefits will be exhausted by 2035. This is a year behind what the Board of Trustees predicted in its 2021 report.
If you are less than the full retirement age and exceed your annual income limit, your benefits may be reduced. If you haven't reached full retirement age throughout the year, you will be deducted $ 1 from your benefits for every $ 2 you earn over your annual limit. For 2022, the limit is $ 19,560.
Learn more about Social Security payroll here:brainly.com/question/1156607
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The things that describes above is that they are all intelligent techniques. These are used in dealing with decision making. In order for the person to know how to deal with the situations and how to cope up by applying the following characteristics in situations.
Answer:
Alpha for A is 1.40%; Alpha for B is -0.2%.
Explanation:
First, we use the CAPM to calculate the required returns of the two portfolios A and B given the risks of the two portfolios( beta), the risk-free return rate ( T-bill rate) and the Market return rate (S&P 500) are given.
Required Return for A: Risk-free return rate + Beta for A x ( Market return rate - Risk-free return rate) = 5% + 0.7 x (13% - 5%) = 10.6%;
Required Return for A: Risk-free return rate + Beta for B x ( Market return rate - Risk-free return rate) = 5% + 1.4 x (13% - 5%) = 16.2%;
Second, we compute the alphas for the two portfolios:
Portfolio A: Expected return of A - Required return of A = 12% - 10.6% = 1.4%;
Portfolio B: Expected return of B - Required return of B = 16% - 16.2% = -0.2%.
Answer:
Increase in income= $550,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Variable costs per unit:
Manufacturing $60
If a special pricing order is accepted for 5,500 sails at a sales price of $ 160 per unit
Because there is no change in the fixed costs and there are no variable selling and administrative costs, the effect on income will be equal to the change in total contribution margin.
Total contribution margin= number of units* (selling price - unitary variable cost
Total contribution margin change= 5,500* (160 - 60)= $550,000
Increase in income= $550,000
