A.
<u>The ribcage expands to allow air to enter the lungs</u> is an example of the skeletal system interacting directly with the respiratory system.
Explanation:
The skeletal system is mainly made up of bones - like the ribcage in this case - while the respiratory system is made up of the lungs, trachea, diaphragm, etc.
When inhaling, the diaphragm contracts, therefore increasing the volume of the chest cavity. The muscles between the ribs also contract causing the ribcage to stretch upwards and outwards. This also contributes to an increase in the volume of chest cavity. Consequently, the pressure in the chest, decreases causing atmospheric pressure to rush air into the lungs.
When these muscles contract, they raise the pressure in the chest cavity causing air to rush out of the lungs.
Learn More:
For more on interaction of the skeletal system and the respiratory system check out;
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Answer:
Site-directed mutagenesis
Explanation:
Site-directed mutagenesis (SDM) is a technique widely used in molecular biology in order to generate site-specific, targeted changes in the DNA sequence of a gene of interest. The SDM protocol consists of using a complementary oligonucleotide (primer) that contains the desired mutation, which hybridizes to the target DNA sequence and thus can trigger the desired mutation. Nowadays, the versatile CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing system is the most used technique to produce targeted mutations in any gene of interest.
Even though what Jayden saw was just a piece of stick which resembles a snake, his brain was triggered because he has a background of having fear of snakes. The part of the brain which is responsible for the emotions felt by Jayden is called the amygdala. The amygdala is described as that one of those two-almond shaped groups of nuclei located deep and medially within the temporal lobes of the brain in complex vertebrates, including humans. The amygdala is part of the limbic system which is responsible in memory processing, decision-making, and emotional reactions. This part of our brain is linked to the other parts of our brain which are responsible in governing our senses, muscles and hormones. This is also the brain part which enables our bodies to quickly react to the sight or sound of threat. Via the cortex, the same information travels here and put together to form the whole picture. Though the information travels slower through this route,this allows the behavior to be modified if the situation isn't as dangerous as it first seemed.
Answer:
Work can be defined as transfer of energy. In physics we say that work is done on an object when you transfer energy to that object. If one object transfers (gives) energy to a second object, then the first object does work on the second object.
Explanation:
DNA is generally tightly packed into a structure called chromatin. It is double stranded and twisted into a structure called a double helix. In order to replicate, DNA must unwind. After unwinding, each side of DNA separates by unzipping down the middle, with the two unzipped strands serving as templates for creating new strands. At the end of replication, the two new segments of DNA each contain one old and one new strand.
Replication occurs at different rates in different types of cells. Some cells continuously divide and must constantly replicate their DNA. Other cells divide at a much slower rate and do not need to replicate their DNA as often. Some cells divide until the organ they make up reaches its normal size, and then they do not divide again.
DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. Each strand of DNA is made up of a sugar, a phosphate and a nitrogenous base bonded together into a structure called a nucleotide. Many nucleotides bond together to form DNA.
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