Answer:
large grain sizes, more precipitation, warmer temperatures.
Explanation:
Soil is the thin layer of material covering the earth's surface and they are usually formed through the process of weathering of rocks. The soil consists of mainly mineral particles, organic materials, air, water and living organisms and they interact with each other.
Large grain sizes, more precipitation, warmer temperatures are the factors that increase the rate of soil formation.
A duplication is a mutation where the chromosome carries repetitive sets for a gene.
Answer:
Two amino acids are joined together by losing a water molecule, or hydrolysis.
Explanation:
A peptide bond is formed by binding two or more amino acids. This is a kind of covalent bond, wherein the <u>carboxylic group</u> of one amino acid and an <u>amino group</u> of another amino acid is linked together with a <u>loss of water molecule or hydrolysis during the process</u>. A polypeptide chain is now then composed of multiple peptide bonds, from binding amino acids (also known as <u>residues</u> at this point), with a linear configuration.
A closer look into this process involves the <u>α-amino group as the beginning</u> of the polypeptide series and <u>ending with the α-carboxyl group</u>. This also serves as the primary structure of the protein.
