Answer:
B) expression of inappropriate gene products
Explanation:
Most of the cancers are caused when a normal gene that code for one or other proteins involved in the regulation of the cell cycle is mutated. The mutated gene may cause the production of the faulty gene products. For example, the overproduction of products of the protooncogene that push cells through the cell cycle leads to tumor formation. Likewise, when the tumor suppressor genes are not able to produce enough product to prevent progression through the cell cycle, cancer may develop.
You could argue that in early succession areas species may have not been adapted or evolved. In Darwin's theory, life began in a shallow, warm pond. If that is the case, species would then venture deeper when their area they are in is suitable and having success
The answer to this is Carbon Dioxide.