The correct option is 1. By decreasing the ability of local species to reproduce and thrive, invasive species like parasites and fungi contribute to the extinction of native species.
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What are Parasites?</h3>
A parasite is a creature that lives on or inside a host organism and obtains nutrition from or at the expense of the host. Protozoa, helminths, and ectoparasites are the three major types of parasites that can harm humans. By diminishing the indigenous species' capacity for reproduction and survival, invasive species like parasites and fungi contribute to the extinction of native species.
Thus, By lowering the indigenous species' capacity for reproduction and survival, parasites and fungi contribute to the extinction of native species.
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The correct answer is reluctant testimony. Reluctant testimony
occurs when a sources likely makes an admission by which is not in his or her self-interest.
The reluctant testimony likely offers judgments from those who are likely to
be qualified by training and even experience to speak to authorities that based
on a certain subject.
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Gibbons v. Ogden is the first of many cases that has sought to define the role of Congress in regulating commerce, and the degree to which the federal government can use the Commerce Clause to legislate business practices.
The decision in Fletcher v. Peck expanded the parameters of judicial review, as it marked the first time the Supreme Court struck down a state law as unconstitutional.
In my black knowledge I think it’s sports
James I fought with parliament over the Divine Right of Kings.
James I believed firmly in the doctrine that Kings derived their power directly from God.
Parliament disagreed, believing that the King derives his power from the people.