Cross sectional studies is the correct answer. 
Cross-sectional research is used to examine participants' behaviors of different ages at one point in time. These studies are useful for a variety of reasons: data collection can be proceeded rapidly, the cost is a lot lower than a logitudinal research since there is no need to keep contact and follow-up with participants as time passes, and because of that practice effects are not a problem. On the other hand, the principal limitation of this research is that the results produce information regarding age-related change, instead of development per se. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
The answer would be D. Puerto Rico, Guam, and Cuba.
Hope this helps.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
If police work involves in controlling crime then police
officers are considered to be as someone who will are likely to be correction
officers in which they have the role of herding criminals to prison for the
crimes they have committed.