Answer: Deficit; higher; a decrease
Explanation:
<em>The term crowding-out effect refers to a situation in which a government </em><em><u>deficit</u></em><em> results in</em><em><u> higher</u></em><em> interest rates, causing </em><em><u>a decrease</u></em><em> in private spending on investment and consumer durables.</em>
The Crowding-out effect is what happens when a Government increases its spending past its revenues and gets a budget deficit. In other to balance its books therefore it will borrow heavily.
If the Government is such a large one like the American Government or the British Government, the borrowing might be so large that it will have the effect of reducing the amount of loanable funds in the market thereby increasing the interest rates due to a reduced supply of loanable funds.
As there are now increased interest rates, it will be more expensive for companies to borrow to spend on investment or for consumers to spend on durables. It will have the effect of <em>crowding out</em> the private sector.
Answer:
the amount of earnings retained by the firm does not affect market price or the P/E
Explanation:
A rate of return refers to the net gain or loss of an investment over a particular time period which is typically a year. It is expressed as a percentage of the investment's initial cost.
The rate of return is referred to as the annual return if the time period is typically a year.
If a firm has a required rate of return equal to the ROE, <u>the amount of earnings retained by the firm does not affect market price or the P/E</u>
Answer and Explanation:
An advertisement that I have seen frequently and that has caught my attention is an advertisement about Shampoo for dogs. This announcement has a color palette that I like very much, it has a feeling of balance and freshness. This makes me believe that the dog will feel these sensations if he uses this product, which makes me want to buy it immediately. The dog images, used in the ad, also reinforce this desire, since all dogs are well treated and with very beautiful hair.
However, an ad that has not convinced me to buy the product is an advert about face moisturizer. Although the advertisement is well produced, it promises a miraculous product with effects beyond the capacity of a moisturizer. When watching the ad I feel somewhat deceived and I have negative feelings about the product.
