Answer:
True
Explanation:
Pacemaker cells, unlike other neurons in the body, can depolarized themselves (and therefore can fire action potentials) without the need of an external innervation of the autonomic nervous system.
Each class of pacemaker cells has its own intrinsic rate.
For example, sinoatrial node rate is 60-100 bpm (the normal heart frequency).
The atrioventricular node is also part of the electrical conduction system of the heart. When the sinoatrial node fails, atrioventricular node takes the lead (40-60 bpm).
The nurse should provide following information to the patient to prevent constipation: addition of whole-grain cereal, cessation of laxative use, increase in liquid intake, eating fresh vegetables.
Constipation is a problem of the digestive system. The symptoms include less bowel movement, hard stools than can be painful, and the feeling that stool has not completely passed. The causes for the same can be less fiber diet, low intake of fluids, immobility of the body, no exercise, etc.
Laxative is the medicine for treating constipation. The intake of laxatives should be accompanied with intake of plentiful fluids as well.
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Answer:
The answer is D thalamus
Explanation:
The response to an olfactory stimulus travels through the olfactory nerve, crossing the sieve lamina of the ethmoid, located in the anterior region of the brain. From there the stimulus travels to the olfactory bulb ending in the olfactory glomeruli where aromatic signals are processed, which are conducted by special receptor cells. The information subsequently reaches the hypothalamus and the limbic system. Finally, the information reaches the temporal and frontal cerebral cortex where the odor stimulus becomes conscious.
