Answer:
Prices drop when other perfectly competitive firms see an opportunity to earn profits and enter the market.
Explanation:
In a perfectly competitive market, firms can freely enter and exit the market in the long run.
Short run is too short for firms to enter or exit. So when the existing firms enjoy profits in the short run, this attracts the potential firms to enter the market in the long run.
As new firms join the market, market supply increases. This causes the market supply curve to shift to the right. The price level falls.
This causes the market share and profits of firms to decline.
Answer:
Regressive.
Explanation:
Sales tax is regressive as it mostly collected from poor or low income consumer, as they spend most of thier income and hardly save money or efford for luxury goods. Sales tax is very important source of revenue for the government, however, it impact heavily on low income people. Low income consumer spend most of the income than consumer with income, which create gap or imbalance between poor and rich.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Executives under theory X appear to hold a negative perception of their employees, and believe they are inherently unconfident and hate work. As a consequence, they feel that staff mates have to be continuously pressured, praised or disciplined to ensure they accomplish their assignments.
The X methodology to analysis appears to have many divisions of managers and executives to supervise and direct staff. Power is never delegated, thus authority is often strongly centralised. Managers become more hierarchical and work aggressively to make things happen.
Answer:
It depends
Explanation: If the quota is a lower value than the current level of japan sales, the equilibrium price will go up, because the supply will be lower than the demand pushing the price to rise and incentivizing other car suppliers to increase the offer. If the quota is higher than the current sales of Japanese cars, and if the demand keeps pushing the supply to go up, the market share of Japanese car will grow until meeting the quota. The price will go up until achieve equilibrium again. After that point, the market supply will be based on changes in the market no related to Japanese imports.
Answer:
a) True
Explanation:
We can not determine the exact percentage by which a 6% reduction in inflation will cause a hike in unemployment but this conclusion is true. As per the Philips Curve, inflation and unemployment are in an inverse relationship
This is to say an increase in one will cause a decrease in the other and vice versa. This relationship however is not linear and so the degree of changes one variable causes in another will depend on the economy and statistics of the economy.
Hope that helps.
