Answer:
Proximal : is used to describe a part that is closer to the trunk of the body or closer to another specified point of reference than another part (the elbow is proximal to the wrist).
Explanation:
Answer:
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Explanation:
The <u>proximal convoluted tubule</u> of the nephron allows the selective reabsorption of useful substances like glucose, amino acids, salts, and water into the blood capillaries.
In the nephron, the proximal convoluted tubule is located between the loop of Henle and Bowman's capsule.
It is the key part of the kidney. The most prominent function of this structure is to reabsorb water, sugar molecules, chloride, and sodium ions from the glomerular filtrate.
The reabsorption of fluids takes place when bulk volumes of sugar and water are transported from PCT to the bloodstream.
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Marquis reagent is used as a simple spot-test to presumptively identify alkaloids as well as other compounds. It is composed of a mixture of formaldehyde and concentrated sulfuric acid, which is dripped onto the substance being tested.
Diabetic medicines are made to lower the level of glucose by increasing the amount of insulin. If a non-diabetic patient will take this medication, then it will result in a decreased glucose level.
<h3>What are the hormones controlling the level of glucose?</h3>
The hormones are the chemicals released by endocrine gland to control and coordinate bodily functions.
The pancreas release the hormones called insulin and glucagon that regulates the blood glucose level.
Insulin helps to lower the level of glucose and glucagon increases the glucose level.
In the case of diabetes, the pancreas decreases the production of insulin which leads to increased blood glucose levels.
As to maintain normal level, some medications or in some cases insulin injections are given to the patient to maintain the normal glucose level.
If a non-diabetic person will take this medication, then it will lead to decreased glucose level that results in fainting, dizziness, etc.
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