I would say <span>C) as a result
</span>
The answer is b. naturalist. During this time Darwin
collected samples from the places they landed and wrote down everything that he
saw and observed in the places that he visited. He made many observations on
the land and the people he saw and gave his on evaluation based on his
findings.
Pogroms was a type of star badge that symbolized the Jewish(they wore them)
Options B and C.
Option A is not one of the correct answers because communism is quite the opposite: the government controls nearly everything in economy.
Competition in the marketplace is more intense in capitalistic societies, since people want more money and will innovate more to achieve that money.
This isn't the same in communism. Because prices are set and can't be changed, people won't have a reason to try and innovate and think of new solutions.
Similarly, people won't be as inclined to work hard in communist societies since everyone gets the same amount of pay regardless of how hard they work.