Basement membrane are important as they serve as the surface where epithelial and endothelial cells can reside, they provide mechanical support to the cells, act as barrier to separate tissues and also protect during mechanical stress.
Basement membrane is the specialized form of ECM that is made up of thin layer of cells. It is also known by the name basal lamina. The membrane is important for the correct sculpting of the tissues into their correct size and shape.
Endothelial cells are the cells found in the inner lining of blood vessels, lymph vessels, and the heart. Their function is to mediate the transport and exchange of substances.
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