Answer:
Chloroplast of the plant cell.
Explanation:
Each moon or planet matched to the most accurate characteristic;
1. It contains large amounts of frozen water - C. Europa
2. High levels of carbon dioxide increase the temperature of its atmosphere - B. Venus
3. It does not have enough gravity to have an atmosphere - A. Earth's moon
4. Astronomers believe there is a good chance it contains liquid water - D. Mars
Europa is the smallest of the four Galilean moons of Jupiter. Others are Io, Ganymede, and Callisto. An outer layer of water, about 100 km (62 mi) thick, covered the surface of Europa. A part of the outer layer (crust) is said to be frozen, while the other part is a liquid ocean below the ice.
Venus is the second planet from the Sun and the hottest planet in the solar system. The atmosphere of Venus is dense, and it is composed mainly of carbon dioxide (roughly 96.5 percent), which traps heat and causes a greenhouse effect.
Answer:
Cystic fibrosis mutation is recessive to normal allele because only one functional or normal allele is enough to produce a functional protein. So, if mutation is present in one allele then also, a normal protein can be made from normal allele. The presence of normal protein prevents the expression of disease.
In addition, mutated allele only results in the loss of function of protein which can be compensated by the expression of normal allele. It does not add any toxic effect to the protein. Consequently, the disease is inherited in autosomal recessive fashion.
In contrast, Huntington mutation not only alters the structure of the functional protein but also adds toxicity to it. The altered protein is enable to interact with 100s of other proteins and inhibit or decrease their function. So, if only one allele is present then also, the mutated protein will be produced and it will result in the phenotype. Consequently, it is inherited as autosomal dominant fashion.
Answer:
Producers which means plants have the most energy in a food chain or web besides the sun and they give an organism more energy than a primary consumer or secondary consumer would. Plants absorb about 1% of the sunlight that strikes them. The rest is reflected into space or transmitted through objects.
