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Finger [1]
1 year ago
12

You cut a 54-inch rope into four pieces. Twoof the pieces are the same length, a thirdpiece is twice as long as each of the twoe

qual pieces, and the fourth piece is half aslong as each of the two equal pieces. Find thelength of each piece.
Mathematics
1 answer:
antiseptic1488 [7]1 year ago
5 0

Let's use the variable x to represent the length of the first and second pieces.

If the third piece has twice the length of the first and second, its length is 2x.

If the fourth piece has half the length of the first and second, its length is 0.5*x.

Adding all four pieces and equating to 54 inches, we have:

\begin{gathered} x+x+2x+0.5x=54 \\ 4.5x=54 \\ x=\frac{54}{4.5} \\ x=12 \end{gathered}

So the length of each piece is:

12 inches, 12 inches, 24 inches and 6 inches.

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gtnhenbr [62]

Answer:

a) r=\frac{4(333)-(200)(5.37)}{\sqrt{[4(12000) -(200)^2][4(9.3501) -(5.37)^2]}}=0.9857  

The correlation coefficient for this case is very near to 1 so then we can ensure that we have linear correlation between the two variables

b) m=\frac{64.5}{2000}=0.03225  

Now we can find the means for x and y like this:  

\bar x= \frac{\sum x_i}{n}=\frac{200}{4}=50  

\bar y= \frac{\sum y_i}{n}=\frac{5.37}{4}=1.3425  

b=\bar y -m \bar x=1.3425-(0.03225*50)=-0.27  

So the line would be given by:  

y=0.3225 x -0.27  

Step-by-step explanation:

Part a

The correlation coeffcient is given by this formula:

r=\frac{n(\sum xy)-(\sum x)(\sum y)}{\sqrt{[n\sum x^2 -(\sum x)^2][n\sum y^2 -(\sum y)^2]}}  

For our case we have this:

n=4 \sum x = 200, \sum y = 5.37, \sum xy = 333, \sum x^2 =12000, \sum y^2 =9.3501  

r=\frac{4(333)-(200)(5.37)}{\sqrt{[4(12000) -(200)^2][4(9.3501) -(5.37)^2]}}=0.9857  

The correlation coefficient for this case is very near to 1 so then we can ensure that we have linear correlation between the two variables

Part b

m=\frac{S_{xy}}{S_{xx}}  

Where:  

S_{xy}=\sum_{i=1}^n x_i y_i -\frac{(\sum_{i=1}^n x_i)(\sum_{i=1}^n y_i)}{n}  

S_{xx}=\sum_{i=1}^n x^2_i -\frac{(\sum_{i=1}^n x_i)^2}{n}  

With these we can find the sums:  

S_{xx}=\sum_{i=1}^n x^2_i -\frac{(\sum_{i=1}^n x_i)^2}{n}=12000-\frac{200^2}{4}=2000  

S_{xy}=\sum_{i=1}^n x_i y_i -\frac{(\sum_{i=1}^n x_i)(\sum_{i=1}^n y_i){n}}=333-\frac{200*5.37}{4}=64.5  

And the slope would be:  

m=\frac{64.5}{2000}=0.03225  

Now we can find the means for x and y like this:  

\bar x= \frac{\sum x_i}{n}=\frac{200}{4}=50  

\bar y= \frac{\sum y_i}{n}=\frac{5.37}{4}=1.3425  

And we can find the intercept using this:  

b=\bar y -m \bar x=1.3425-(0.03225*50)=-0.27  

So the line would be given by:  

y=0.3225 x -0.27  

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Answer:

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