I think b is your best option
Answer:
Trade
Explanation:
Because of Italy's long coastlines, Italian city states became wealthy through trade.
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The correct answer would be, Mental Set.
Charlie's shortsightedness best illustrates the consequences of Mental Set.
Explanation:
In Psychology, a mental set is basically a framework. This framework is for thinking about the problem. The mental state can be shaped either by:
Mental set used to solve a problem in the right manner will lead to creativity and problem solving proficiency but using it in a wrong manner will lead to the creation of problems.
As given in the example in this question, Charlie used to cheat in exams when he was in prior classes, but now as he proceeds to the next classes, it has not become easy for him to cheat easily, but he started to find out other ways to cheat which would not be difficult for him. So this is the mental set of Charlie, that he will cheat rather than studying hard, and for this mental set, he would do wrong things.
Learn more about Mental Set at:
brainly.com/question/3180042
brainly.com/question/939487
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In Simons and Chabris’s (1999) experiment, participants are focused on a challengingperceptual task, counting the white team’s basketball passes while ignoring the black team’s basketball passes. Because of the challenging nature of the task:
A. Inattentional blindness is more likely to occur
B. Attentional capture of irrelevant stimuli is more likely to occur
C. Attention shift capacity is less likely to occur
D. The spotlight model of attention is needed to explain the data
Answer:
A. Inattentional blindness is more likely to occur
Explanation:
Inattentional blindness often referred to as Perceptual blindness is a term in psychology which describes the failure of an individual or observer to notice or perceive a fully visible but unexpected object, due to the attention being given or channeled to another task at that moment.
This is a phenomenon that was first coined by Irvin Rock and Arien Mack, in 1992, both are psychologists.
The most common experiments demonstrating inattentional blindness is the "invisible gorilla test" carried out by Christopher Chabris, Ph.D. and Daniel Simons, Ph.D.
