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<em>Merit-Ptah
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<em>Ancient history. The involvement of women in the field of medicine has been recorded in several early civilizations. An ancient Egyptian physician, Merit-Ptah ( c. 2700 BC), described in an inscription as "chief physician", is the earliest known female scientist named in the history of science.</em>
Answer: Hypertonic Environment
Explanation:
The salt solution and sugar solution is used for the process of food preservation as the bacteria and microorganism are not able to grow in such conditions that is being created by the solution.
The amount of the solute is more and the solution is less concentrated. The bacteria cell has less solutes and more solvent.
As per osmosis the water from the salt or sugar solution moves out from bacterial cell shrinks and dies.
This is how the bacterial cell dies and the food is prevented from spoilage.
He difference between acute stress and chronic stress is one of severity and time. Acute stress is short lived and may not have very severe effects on you. Chronic stress is when you are under stress<span> on an ongoing basis and can lead to physical disease, mental disorder and spiritual dark nights of the soul.</span>