Answer: a) relies on the uptake of an external signal molecule from the cell
Explanation: Signal transduction is known as the transmitting of any signal of a molecule from exterior of cell to interior of cell.This technique is termed as critical is taken care of successful transmission of signal effectively and positive result and reception is done by the cell surface receptors.It is also known as cell signalling. Thus,option(a) is the correct option of all.
B) glucose (get it glycolysis?) it starts with glucose and ends with 2 pyruvic acids
So here we have two heterozygous organisms that will mate. You can put them into a Punnet square, just to be sure of your answers and to find all possible genotypes :
R r
R RR Rr
r Rr rr
So you have RR, Rr and rr as your possible genotypes.