Rousseau opened his book with provocative phrase "Man is born free and everywhere he is in chains." What he meant by this is that humans are naturally good and even perfectible in a state of the nature. They possess inherent goodness, virtue, equality, and freedom.
<h3>Who was Jean-Jacques Rousseau?</h3>
Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a Swiss-born philosopher, author, and political theorist who died at Ermenonville, France, on July 2, 1778. His works served as an inspiration for the leaders of the French Revolution and the Romantic age.
In many ways, Rousseau was the most influential modern philosopher despite having least academic training. The European Enlightenment, or "Age of Reason," came to an end with the his ideas. He opened up the new avenues for political and ethical thought. His changes brought about a revolution in the taste, first in music and subsequently in other arts. He had a significant influence on people's way of life. He encouraged parents to show new interest in their kids and to educate them differently. He also promoted emotional expressiveness over polite reserve in relationships like friendship and love.
Among those who had rejected religious orthodoxy, he developed the cult of religious sentiment. He helped people appreciate the wonders of nature and made liberty a goal shared by practically everyone.
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