Answer:
Option B is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Total bill = $48
Tip = 20%
Amount of tip = 20% of 48
Amount = 
Amount = 0.2 * 48
Amount = $9.60
Total bill with tip = 48 + 9.60 = $57.60
Dividing by 2 as they are spliting the bill.
Each pays = 
Therefore,
Option B is correct.
Notice that

So

if
, and the answer would be C.
Answer:
6/7 ≈ 85.7%
Step-by-step explanation:
The probability that a 0 was transmitted and received is 0.5·0.9 = 0.45.
The probability that a 1 was transmitted and a 0 received is 0.5·0.15 = 0.075.
Then the probability that a 0 was received is 0.45 +0.075 = 0.525.
The probability of interest is ...
p(0 transmitted | 0 received) = p(0 transmitted & received)/p(0 received)
= 0.45/0.525 = 6/7 ≈ 85.7%