Oftentimes UV light can cause the genetic code of an organism to mutate, leading to a variety of errors, some of which are not compatible with life.
UV light is considered to be a mutagen. What this means is that the exposure of cells to UV light often leads directly to a mutation in the genetic code of that cell. This correlation has been studied extensively and shown to affect the nucleotides of DNA, which are:
- A base (adenine)
- T base (thymine)
- G base (guanine)
- C base (cytosine)
The exposure to UV light causes the base nucleotides in the DNA of an organism to oxidize. This oxidization causes the base pairs to form dimers. Most often the dimer formed is of a <u>thymine base</u>. This can be thought of as the fusion between two thymine bases, which will alter the frame in which DNA is read and <u>cause all sorts of abnormalities</u>.
To learn more visit:
brainly.com/question/23342892?referrer=searchResults
This is easy biology so in order to pass you have to do a step by step helping information tips.
I hope this helps people with more
Answer:
The flow of heat from Earth's interior to the surface is estimated at 47±2 terawatts (TW) and comes from two main sources in roughly equal amounts: the radiogenic heat produced by the radioactive decay of isotopes in the mantle and crust, and the primordial heat left over from the formation of Earth.
Answer:
The correct answer is D. The cytochromes
Explanation:
Cytochromes are proteins which contain tightly bound heme metal which easily undergoes oxidation and reduction and are responsible for accepting and donating the electron. They play an important role in the electron transport chain and helps in formation of ATP during oxidative phosphorylation.
The metal ion provides the capability to the cytochrome to gain and loss the electron. a, b, and c are the three classes of cytochrome out of which cytochrome c is the most abundant and stable.
Therefore the redox carrier of ETC that have bounded metal atom are cytochromes.
Yes. It can lead into something called a mutation.