Any record of crimes such as "offenses known to the police," arrests, convictions or commitments to prison can be considered at most <u>crime index</u>, or an estimate of crimes committed.
<u>Explanation:</u>
There are several approaches used to assess violence. Sporadically, public surveys are performed to determine the magnitude of the crime not reported to police. These surveys are typically more accurate for pattern assessment. A crime rate is determined by dividing the total population from the number of reported crimes, the outcome is multiplied by 100,000. In 2012, for instance, California had 58,100 robberies and the population was 38,826,898. This represents a 149.6 rate of robbery crime per 100,000 general public.
Answer:
the own-race effect
Explanation:
The own-race effect is assumed to be the tendency of individuals to better identify people from their own race more than those from other races. This effects suggests that people are more likely to recognize faces from their race due to being more exposed to such face and for the reason that they practice face recognition of their own race. In the case where young children are able to differentiate people of their same ethnic background, this is known as the own-race effect.
The therapist’s response illustrates the technique of active
listening. Active listening is defined as having to be fully concentrated on
what the other people is saying or actively participating on what is being said
rather just hearing or passively hearing the speaker’s message.
The factor that helps to determine weather patterns across South America is elevation. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option or option "B". There might be some other factors as well but this is the major factor for determining the weather patterns of South America.
Otto von Bismarck led Germany to unification.