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galina1969 [7]
1 year ago
7

50 points plus brainliest please help screenshot provided

Mathematics
2 answers:
never [62]1 year ago
6 0

Answer:

\textsf{(a)} \quad (3x)^{\circ}+(x+14)^{\circ}=90^{\circ}

\textsf{(b)} \quad m \angle 1=\boxed{57}\:^{\circ}

       m \angle 2=\boxed{33}\:^{\circ}

Step-by-step explanation:

From inspection of the given diagram:

  • m \angle 1=(3x)^{\circ}
  • m \angle 2=(x+14)^{\circ}

<h3><u>Part (a)</u></h3>

A right angle is 90° and is represented by the ∟ symbol.

To find x, <u>equal</u> the sum of the angles to 90° and solve for x:

\implies m \angle 1+m\angle2=90^{\circ}

\implies (3x)^{\circ}+(x+14)^{\circ}=90^{\circ}

\implies 3x+x+14=90

\implies 4x+14=90

\implies 4x+14-14=90-14

\implies 4x=76

\implies 4x \div 4=76 \div 4

\implies x=19

<h3><u>Part (b)</u></h3>

To find the degree measure of each angle, substitute the found value of x into the expression for each angle.

\implies m \angle 1=(3 \cdot 19)^{\circ}=57^{\circ}

\implies m \angle 2=(19+14)^{\circ}=33^{\circ}

borishaifa [10]1 year ago
4 0

Answer:

Equation: \sf 3x + x + 14 = 90

m∠1 = 57°

m∠2 = 33°

Explanation:

A right angle triangle has 90° angle measure.

Here:

m∠1 + m∠2 = 90°

(a)

Substitute given values:

(3x) + (x + 14) = 90

<u>simplify</u>

4x = 90 - 14

<u>evaluate</u>

4x = 76

<u>divide both sides by 4</u>

x = 19

(b)

m∠1 = 3x = 3(19) = 57°

m∠2 = x + 14 = 19 + 14 = 33°

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The maximum value of f is 363, which is reached in (11,11) and (-11,-11) and the minimum value of f is -33, which is reached in (√11,-√11) and (-√11,√11)

Step-by-step explanation:

f(x,y) = 3xy, lets find the gradient of f. First lets compute the derivate of f in terms of x, thinking of y like a constant.

f_x(x,y) = 3y

In a similar way

f_y(x,y) = 3x

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\nabla{f} = (3y,3x)

The restriction is given by g(x,y) = 121, with g(x,y) = 3x²+3y²-5xy. The partial derivates of g are

[ŧex] g_x(x,y) = 6x-5y [/tex]

g_y(x,y) = 6y - 5x

Thus,

\nabla g(x,y) = (6x-5y,6y-5x)

For the Langrange multipliers theorem, we have that for an extreme (x0,y0) with the restriction g(x,y) = 121, we have that for certain λ,

  • f_x(x_0,y_0) = \lambda \, g_x(x0,y0)
  • f_y(x_0,y_0) = \lambda \, g_y(x_0,y_0)
  • g(x_0,y_0) = 121

This can be translated into

  • 3y = \lambda (6x-5y)
  • 3x = \lambda (-5x+6y)
  • 3 (x_0)^2 + 3(y_0)^2 - 5\,x_0y_0 = 121

If we sum the first two expressions, we obtain

3x + 3y = \lambda (x+y)

Thus, x = -y or λ=3.

If x were -y, then we can replace x for -y in both equations

3y = -11 λ y

-3y = 11 λ y, and therefore

y = 0, or λ = -3/11.

Note that y cant take the value 0 because, since x = -y, we have that x = y = y, and g(x,y) = 0. Therefore, equation 3 wouldnt hold.

Now, lets suppose that λ=3, if that is the case, we can replace in the first 2 equations obtaining

  • 3y = 3(6x-5y) = 18x -15y

thus, 18y = 18x

y = x

and also,

  • 3x = 3(6y-5x) = 18y-15x

18x = 18y

x = y

Therefore, x = y or x = -y.

If x = -y:

Lets evaluate g in (-y,y) and try to find y

g(-y,y) = 3(-y)² + 3y*2 - 5(-y)y = 11y² = 121

Therefore,

y² = 121/11 = 11

y = √11 or y = -√11

The candidates to extremes are, as a result (√11,-√11), (-√11, √11). In both cases, f(x,y) = 3 √11 (-√11) = -33

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g(y,y) = 3y²+3y²-5y² = y² = 121, then y = 11 or y = -11

In both cases f(11,11) = f(-11,-11) = 363.

We conclude that the maximum value of f is 363, which is reached in (11,11) and (-11,-11) and the minimum value of f is -33, which is reached in (√11,-√11) and (-√11,√11)

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