Network layer protocols specify the <u>packet structure</u> and processing used to carry data between hosts.
<h3>What is the Network layer protocols about?</h3>
The header, payload, as well as the trailer of a network packet are its three component pieces. The underlying network architecture or protocol employed determines the format and size of a network packet. A network packet resembles a package in concept.
Therefore, Network layer protocols define the packet format and processing needed to transfer data from one host to another host, in contrast to the Transmission layer (OSI Layer 4), which controls the data transport between the programs operating on each end computer.
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