Answer:
carry thousands of genes
Explanation:
Genes are contained in chromosomes, which are in the cell nucleus. A chromosome contains hundreds to thousands of genes. Every normal human cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46 chromosomes. Some traits are caused by mutated genes that are inherited or that are the result of a new gene mutation.
The uterine lining of the female's uterine cycle is shed during the menstrual phase. Menstrual cycle is a reoccurring cycle which begins at menarche and ends at menopause. During menstrual cycle, the endometrial lining prepares for pregnancy.
Answer:
a Anaphase I
b Metaphase I
c Telophase I
d Anaphase II
e Prophase I
f Telophase II
Explanation:
Prophase I begins after the DNA has been duplicated, as shown in picture e. The chromosomes are condensed, and also visible, which is apparent in picture e.
The next stage is called Metaphase I, in which the pairs of homologous chromosomes align at The the centre of the cell and the spindle fibres attach, as shown in picture b.
The pairs of chromosomes are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell by the spindle fibres., as shown in picture a. This stage is called Anaphase I.
Then, a process called Telophase I occurs, when the cell divides into two daughter cells. One of these cells is shown in picture c.
Picture d shows the stage Anaphase II, where the spindle has attached and the chromatids are pulled to the opposite poles of the cell.
The final picture left is picture f, which shows the daughter cell at the end of meiosis II, where the nuclear envelope is reforming, as in telophase II.
Four bands appear in gel electrophoresis. Gel electrophoresis is an experimental method used to separate mixtures of DNA, RNA, or proteins by molecular size.
DNA is negatively charged, so when a current is applied to the gel, the DNA migrates towards the positively charged electrode. Fragments are ordered by size because short DNA strands migrate through the gel faster than long strands. There are some basic steps for performing gel electrophoresis outlined below. 1) pour the gel, 2) prepare the sample, 3) load the gel, 4) run the gel (expose it to an electric field), 5) stain the gel. Gel electrophoresis is a technique for separating biomolecules by size. Separation of these molecules is achieved by placing them in a small pore gel and creating an electric field across the gel
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