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Answer:
Suppose the production of a good results in positive externalities. The market will tend to <u>overproduce</u> this good and the good's marginal social benefits curve will <u>lie to the left of the good's demand curve.</u>
Explanation:
A positive production externality is the positive effect an activity imposes on an unrelated third party such as the positive effect production activity has on the market.
A positive externality exists if the production and consumption of a good or service benefits a third party not directly involved in the market transaction. For example, education directly benefits the individual and also provides benefits to society as a whole through the provision of more responsible citizens.
Answer:
The correct answer is:
Equilibrium price will decrease; the effect on quantity is ambiguous. (D)
Explanation:
First, note that if the price of coffee beans, used in the manufacture of coffee decreases, the price of coffee sold to consumers will decrease, because it takes a lesser amount in manufacturing than it used to, therefore this reduction in manufacturing costs is reflected in the selling price.
Next, it is hard to tell whether this reduction in equilibrium price will affect quantity demanded, because, at the same time, the price of cream ( a complementary good) increases, and since both goods are complementary, they are bought together, and the effect of the reduction in the price of coffee might not necessarily caused an increase in the quantity demanded because this effect is cancelled out by the increase in the price of cream, hence the effect on quantity is ambiguous.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer:
All of these is true.
Explanation:
In the long run, the real GDP moves to potential level. It is because in the long run when the price level increases, the price of factor inputs increases as well.
The economy can produce reach natural rate of employment and potential output at any price level. Increase in price does not cause the output to increase in the long run.
Improvement in the state of technology or increase in available resources causes the output level to increase.
Cyclical unemployment will not exist in the long run, only natural unemployment will exist. All the available resources will be fully employed in the long run.
