Some scientists subscribe to the communalism theory, which holds that everyone in the scientific community should have access to all scientific knowledge.
Attempts to create religious or ethnic identity, stir up conflict between members of different communities, and foment community violence among those groups are all examples of what is meant by the term "communalism." It is a result of historical events, religious divergences, and conflicts between the groups.
Communalism signified a struggle for dominance, privileges, and financial gain between two upper groups or strata. As an illustration, Muslim landowners at the period resisted Hindu moneylenders in western Punjab. Muslim jotedars in eastern Bengal battled against Hindu zamindars.
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The correct question is:
What is communalism?
