Answer:
The answer is: decrease government spending or increase tax rates.
Explanation:
Nominal GDP is currently $170 billions (= $100 billions + $40 billions + $20 billions + $10 billions).
Since full employment GDP = $120 billions, the nominal GDP is much higher ($170 billions > $120 billions). So the government must try to cool the economy and the two main ways it can do it is by reducing government spending or by raising taxes which will lower private consumption.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Capital flight will reduce the quantity of money supply that can be loaned to investors.
Maritime industry is said to be rigid, they take few risks, they have structured contracts so the type of culture here would be the hierarchy culture.
There are 4 types of business culture. These are the:
- Clan culture
- Adhocracy culture
- Market culture
- The hierarchy culture.
The answer here is concerned with the hierarchy culture because this system is traditionally structured. What this means is that they are rigid and have a set way of doing things.
This is what makes them risk averse. It creates room for very little creativity and and they are very slow to making improvements or following changes in the marketplace.
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Muhammad Yunus, The Grameen bank founder, was highly successful in applying social incentives through group responsibility to maximize loan repayment rates and created an incentive for other banks to offer similar loans to the poor.
Since Professor Muhammad Yunus founded Grameen Bank in 1976, several economists have analyzed the Grameen Bank's success in trying to eradicate poverty in Bangladesh, either theoretically or empirically. He used social incentives through group responsibility to maximize loan repayment rates and created an incentive for other banks to offer similar loans to the poor.
Social incentives refer to a wide variety of interpersonal motivations and rewards that encourage people to act in a socially valued and approved manner. Projecting a positive reputation and social image, obtaining social acceptance, and moving up the social hierarchy are all examples of social incentives.
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