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Inga [223]
3 years ago
15

A machine that costs $20,000 today has annual operating costs of $1,500, $1,600, $1,700 and $1,800 in each of the next four year

s. The discount rate is 10 percent. The PV of costs is ________ and the equivalent annual annuity is _______.
Business
1 answer:
const2013 [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The PV of costs is ($25,192.61) and the equivalent annual annuity is ($7,947.53).

Explanation:

PV Formula = $20,000 + OC 1 / (1 + interest rate) ∧1 + OC 2 / (1 + interest rate)∧ 2 + OC 3 / (1 + interest rate)∧ 3 + OC 4 / (1 + interest rate)∧ 4

where:

PV = Present Value

OP = Opertaiing Cost

PV  = $20,000 + 1500/1.1∧1 + 1600/1.1∧2 + 1700/1.1∧3+ 1800/1.1∧2+ 1800/1.1∧4

PV  = $20,000 + 1,363.63 + 1,322.31 + 1,277.23 + 1,229.42

PV = $25,192.61

Equivalent Annual Annuity = r (NPV)/1-(1+r)∧-n

EAA = 0.1 X  $25,192.61/0.31699

EAA = $7,947.53

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Name three primary sources of authority that tax professionals should check against the citator before relying on those sources
soldi70 [24.7K]

Answer:

The three primary sources of authority that tax professionals should check against the citator before relying on those sources for important matters are;

1. Revenue procedures

2. Revenue rulings

3. Judicial decisions

Explanation:

A citator can be defined as an index of legal resources that allows the researcher to find newer documents of the original document and thus the history of statues and cases can be reconstructed. This has been collectively termed as shepardizing. There are different kinds of citators depending on the type of case one is handling. In our case, we are dealing with tax professionals. Tax professionals deal with three primary sources of authority that tax professionals should check against the citator before relying on those sources for important matters. These primary sources are; revenue procedures, revenue rulings and judicial decisions. They are further elaborated below;

1. Revenue procedures

A revenue procedure is a set of guide that give direction on how to apply law, regulations and rulings. They majorly give direction on matters involving tax.

2. Revenue rulings

A revenue ruling is an order directly from the Internal Revenue Services (IRS) that has the full backing of the law and therefor enforceable. Such rulings on revenue, give direction on how the IRS understands the tax laws. Since the IRS is an authority constituted by top-level tax professionals, a revenue ruling can be used by other tax professionals to cite cases of similar nature.

3. Judicial decisions

Judicial decisions is a statement of advice written by a judge or a panel of judges that serves as a guide in solving a legal dispute. They involve a written legal opinion that tends to justify how and why they arrived to that conclusion to solve the dispute. The same thinking can be used by other professionals in other disputes of a similar nature to solve them.

3 0
3 years ago
Products whose demand rises when another product’s price increases are called
Ludmilka [50]

Products whose demand rises when another product's price increases are called: Substitute goods

3 0
3 years ago
A firm's bonds have a maturity of 10 years with a $1,000 face value, a 9 percent semiannual coupon, are callable in 5 years at $
Sladkaya [172]

Answer:

Yield to maturity is 3.94%

Explanation:

Yield to maturity is the annual rate of return that an investor receives if a bond bond is held until the maturity.

Face value = F = $1,000

Coupon payment = $1,000 x 9% = $90/2  = $45 semiannually

Selling price = P = $1080

Number of payment = n = 10 years x 2 = 20

Yield to maturity = [ C + ( F - P ) / n ] / [ (F + P ) / 2 ]

Yield to maturity = [ $45 + ( 1000 - 1080 ) / 20 ] / [ (1,000 + 1080 ) / 2 ]

Yield to maturity = [ $45 - 4 ] / 1040 = $41 /1040 = 0.394 = 3.94%

4 0
3 years ago
Research shows that most managers have characteristics that fall into two or three decision-making styles, and that decision-mak
Alex787 [66]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

There are 3 main decision making styles that most of us have regarding our normal day to day activities that includes our work and our personal lives, e.g. families and individual decisions. They are consumer, business, and personal decision making styles.

But managers, and specially true leaders have it a little more complicated. The four main decision making styles that apply to leaders are:

  1. directive: type of autocratic leadership where the leader decides everything by himself/herself
  2. conceptual: look for different alternatives and analyze each one of them
  3. consultative: seek advice from colleagues and subordinates, but the leader makes the decision
  4. consensus: seek advice from others and decisions are made by the group

The second part of the question is true; this leadership styles vary across countries, occupations and job levels.

3 0
3 years ago
Question
Crank

In the evolution of the internet e-commerce allows people to make transactions online is the event occurred most recently.

<h3>Why e-commerce has grown up so much?</h3>

Today ecommerce has very vast market online and people are likely to sell and purchase the things online rather than going to physical market.

The increase in e-commerce has brought the emergency of online payment of the goods and services in the ecommerce.

Thus, option A is correct.

For more details about  e-commerce, click here:

brainly.com/question/14157556

#SPJ1

7 0
2 years ago
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