By the middle of the eighteenth century, soil depletion and deforestation was now a threat to the economic and social development of some countries in Western Europe and Asia.
What is the primary reason for the soil's depletion?
Farming, industrial, and commercial pollution, loss of arable land owing to urbanization, overgrazing, and unsustainable agricultural methods, and long-term climate changes are all factors that contribute to soil degradation.
What and why did Europe lose its forests?
Industrial farming
Europe's deforestation started in the 1700s and 1800s when trees were felled for shipbuilding and as fuel.
The primary cause of forest loss is the conversion of forests into crops. It is primarily responsible for oil palm and soybean production, which, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, accounts for at least 50% global deforestation .About 40% of the world's deforestation is caused by livestock grazing.
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