Conversion of 1 mol of acetyl-CoA to 2 mol of Co2 and CoA via the citric acid cycle results in the net production of 12 mol of ATP.
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What is acetyl-coA?</h3>
Acetyl-CoA is produced in the mitochondrial matrix by oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate from glycolysis, oxidation of long-chain fatty acids, or oxidative degradation of specific amino acids. The acetyl-CoA is then oxidized for energy production in the TCA cycle.
Mitochondrial enzymes are used in the citric acid cycle. The acetyl group of acetyl-CoA is fused with oxaloacetate in the first phase, which is mediated by citrate synthase. Citrate is formed as a result of the release of CoA-SH and heat. Dehydration and rehydration convert citrate to isocitrate.
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The instructions that nurse should include in the teaching includes choosing the proper dosage form, completing the prescribed dose. usage of calibrated spoons for measuring liquid formulations.
What is medicine adherence?
Medicine adherence often refers to whether patients continue to take a prescribed medication as well as whether they take their prescriptions as directed (for example, twice daily). Thus, adherence and persistence are the two key principles that describe medication adherence behavior.
The nurse is teaching the mother of a 3-year-old child about techniques to promote medicine adherence. The instructions which should be included by the nurse in the teaching are:
- Choose the proper dosage form.
- Complete the prescribed dose.
- Use calibrated spoons for measuring liquid formulations.
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Hybridomas, which produce monoclonal antibodies, are made by fusing cells of the immune system with B lymphocytes and myeloma cells.
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What are Hybridomas?</h3>
- Large-scale production of monoclonal antibodies is made possible through hybridoma technology.
- An antigen that triggers an immune response is first injected into a mammal to begin the process.
- A specific sort of white blood cell called a B cell makes antibodies that bind to the antigen that has been injected.
- These antibody-producing B-cells are then removed from the animal and combined with immortal B cell cancer cells, or myeloma, to create a hybrid cell line known as a hybridoma.
- It possesses both longevity and procreative capacity of the myeloma and the antibody-producing capacity of the B-cell.
Hence, the creation of hybridomas, which result in the production of monoclonal antibodies, involves fusing immune system cells with B lymphocytes and myeloma cells.
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The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) is the government department responsible for environmental protection, food production and standards, agriculture, fisheries and rural communities in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Concordats set out agreed frameworks for co operation, between it and the Scottish Government,Welsh Government and Northern Ireland Executive, which have devolved responsibilities for these matters in their respective nations.
Answer:
Syndemosis~ an immovable joint in which bones are joined by connective tissues.
Suture~ an immovable junction between two bones
Gomphosis~ Fiberous mobile peg and socket joint on roots of teeth
Synchondrosis~ immovable joint between two bones bound by a layer of cartilage
Symphysis~ a place where two bones are closely joined, creating an immovable joint or completely fused
Synostosis~ union or fusion of adjacent bones by growth
