Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.The center of the circle is at O. Segment AB is tangent to circle O at point
D.DBOFThe measure of XADO isThe measure ofVequal to (mCF +mDE)ResetNext
1 answer:
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a) Probability of both being males is 27%
b) Probability of both being females is 23%
c) Probability of having exactly one male and one female is 50%
Step-by-step explanation:
a)
The probability that the birth is a male can be written as
(which corresponds to 52%)
While the probability that the birth is a female can be written as
(which corresponds to 48%)
Here we want to calculate the probability that over 2 births, both are male. Since the two births are two independent events (the probability of the 2nd to be a male does not depend on the fact that the 1st one is a male), then the probability of both being males is given by the product of the individual probabilities:
And substituting, we find
So, 27%.
b)
In this case, we want to find the probability that both children are female, so the probability
As in the previous case, the probability of the 2nd child to be a female is independent from whether the 1st one is a male or a female: therefore, we can apply the rule for independent events, and this means that the probability that both children are females is the product of the individual probability of a child being a female:
And substituting
We find:
Which means 23%.
c)
In this case, we want to find the probability they have exactly one male and exactly one female child. This is given by the sum of two probabilities:
- The probability that 1st child is a male and 2nd child is a female, namely
- The probability that 1st child is a female and 2nd child is a male, namely
So, this probability is
We have:
Therefore, this probability is
So, 50%.
Learn more about probabilities:
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Answer:
The percentile that corresponds to an IQ score of 115 is 34.13 %
Step-by-step explanation:
Here, we want to find the percentile that corresponds to an IQ score of 115.
To calculate this percentile, we start with making observations. From the question, we are told that the mean score is 100 while the standard deviation is 15.
Now we want to find the percentile for a score if 115. For a score of 115, we can see that the difference between this score and the mean is 15 which is exactly equal to the standard deviation.
What this means is that the score is within +1 SD of the mean.
For a score of within +1 SD of the mean, the percentile is 34.13%
A score at the mean is the 50th percentile, a score which is 1 SD above or below the mean has a percentile value of 34.13%
Please, I will like you to check the attachment to see how percentiles are valued given the number of standard deviations a particular value is from the mean.
