Catastrophism is associated with major changes that occurs once at a time in a species while gradualism is associated with tiny changes that occurs over a period of time that finally contributes a bigger evolutionary change.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The events that are sudden, short-lived, violent occurring worldwide thereby changing the shape of the Earth is Catastrophic. This process is opposite to contrast to gradualism which is also called as uniformitarianism. This process is associated with slow and also incremental changes. Erosion is the best example for this process.
The formation of major mountain chains and great floods are some of the examples of Catastrophism. Both are associated with the changes that occurs in a species by the time taken for the changes determines whether it is Catastrophism or gradualism.
Difficulty in breathing is the clinical manifestation that should alert the nurse to the fact that the client may be developing a life-threatening response to the drug atenolol.
At greater doses, Atenolol may function more similarly to non-selective beta-blockers, which means that it will affect both your heart and lungs. A potential drug interaction is a further worry. The beta receptors in your lungs and airways are really activated by some drugs.
It might be harder for your medication to operate well, particularly in an emergency, if your atenolol dose is high enough to block these airway receptors. These are the most severe side effects of atenolol, and they include bradycardia, cardiac failure, and pulmonary edoema. It might be wise to discuss this with your pulmonologist.
The complete question is : An older adult client who has type 1 diabetes and chronic bronchitis is prescribed atenolol for the management of angina pectoris. Which clinical manifestation should alert the nurse to the fact that the client may be developing a life-threatening response to the drug?
Learn more about atenolol here;
brainly.com/question/13067508
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Maria I think that's what it's called
